Climbing and the Olympics: 2024 Summer Games

 Climbing and the Olympics: 2024 Summer Games

By Zoltán Ágoston

The sport of indoor rock climbing made its Olympic debut in the 2020 Olympics in Tokyo, Japan (postponed to 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic).

Long before climbing became a competitive - let alone an Olympic - sport, it was an outdoor activity enjoyed by small groups of outdoor enthusiasts and mountain climbers. Starting in the 1950s and 1960s, outdoor climbers began to experiment with creating artificial indoor climbing walls as a way to train in the off-season, but it was not until the late 1980s that the first dedicated indoor rock climbing gym opened in the United States, in Bend, Oregon. (Reference: https://www.climbing.com/places/history-of-climbing-gym/) In the nearly 40 years since that time, indoor climbing has grown exponentially and evolved into a popular indoor sport with a highly developed national and international competition circuit. The competitive sport is organized around three disciplines: (1) sport (or lead) climbing, in which climbers ascend high walls using ropes and anchors for protection; (2) bouldering, which features highly technical short climbs on lower walls that do not require ropes; and (3) speed climbing, in which climbers race in pairs up a vertical wall on a standardized course. On the international circuit, climbers belong to their respective national team, however each climber competes individually in one or more of these three disciplines. 

When climbing was first accepted to the Olympic games for Tokyo 2020, the Olympic Committee decided that all athletes would be required to compete in all three disciplines. This ‘fully combined format’ was controversial because climbers who specialize in sport climbing and bouldering do not usually overlap with those who specialize in speed climbing. Many sport and bouldering athletes were unhappy that speed climbing was a mandatory discipline. Some had to learn speed climbing for the first time just to qualify for the Olympics. Meanwhile, speed climbing specialists found it hard to qualify at all, since they may have not touched a competition climb in lead or bouldering in years. The International Federation of Sport Climbing (IFSC) does not organize their annual World Cup series in the ‘fully combined format,’ but rather with sport, boulder, and speed as three separate categories! IFSC also hosted multiple Olympic qualifier events for the games that used yet another organizational method: boulder/sport (grouped) as one category and speed as another category. This organization makes a bit more sense, because sport and boulder have much more overlap in terms of the required skill set and the athletes who compete.

Many in the climbing community were frustrated by the fully combined format in Tokyo, because it does not showcase the best of each discipline. In response, the 2024 Olympic committee decided to change the organization to that of the IFSC’s Olympic qualifiers (two categories, sport/boulder and speed). This means that some of the truly best, strongest rock climbers in the world should be seen on the podium in Paris this summer, without being set back by having to learn how to speed climb. The world’s best speed climbers will now also have a shot to compete and be recognized at the Olympic level. 

In my view, this change is a crucial improvement, but frankly, I believe that each discipline within the sport of competition climbing should be separate (the way it is in IFSC’s regular World Cup circuit). This is not to say that an athlete who is psyched in multiple disciplines should be confined to only their chosen area of specialty – no way! I only say this because I know plenty of talented athletes who love one discipline but couldn’t really care for the others. One can definitely see athletes on the World Cup circuit who only pop up in one discipline – that’s their thing. Bottom line: While 2024 is an improvement over 2020, I believe that in the long run the Olympics will find more talented sport, boulder, and speed climbers if they allow each discipline to function as a separate competition.

Popular posts from this blog

No Place at All

Thought for the Day

The Power of Journaling